How the taper works
Since April 2023 there are two Corporation Tax rates: 19% on profits up to £50,000, and 25% on profits of £250,000 or more. Between those two limits you're charged the full 25% and then handed a reduction — marginal relief — that pulls the effective rate back down, so it climbs smoothly from 19% to 25% rather than lurching.
The effective rate in the band is above 25%
The formula, worked through
Marginal relief is calculated as:
- (Upper limit − Augmented profits) — how far below £250,000 you are,
- × (Taxable profits ÷ Augmented profits) — the trading share, usually 1 for companies with no exempt distributions,
- × 3/200 — the standard marginal-relief fraction.
On £100,000 of profit with no associated companies: relief is (£250,000 − £100,000) × 1 × 3/200 = £2,250. Tax is 25% of £100,000 (£25,000) minus £2,250 = £22,750, an effective rate of 22.75%. Change the profit above to watch the rate move.
Where the limits shrink
The £50,000 and £250,000 limits aren't fixed. They're divided by the number of associated companies plus one, and scaled down for accounting periods under 12 months. Two associates alone drop the upper limit to about £83,333 — enough to put a "small" company squarely in the marginal band. This is precisely what most free calculators ignore.